Install before you fly (this matters most)
- Alipay + bind a Visa/Mastercard. Most countries can do this from home. See the setup guide.
- WeChat — for messaging locals, QR menus, and as a backup payment.
- Didi (the Chinese Uber) — English UI, takes Alipay.
- Trip.com — hotels, HSR tickets, domestic flights.
- Apple Translate (built-in) or Baidu Translate — camera-mode for menus.
- A VPN, just as a backup — Astrill, ExpressVPN, or LetsVPN. Most VPN websites are blocked from inside China, so install at home.
- Travel eSIM from Airalo, Holafly, or Nomad. Buy the QR code now, install it, activate when you land.
Eight things people forget
- Passport photocopies — for hotel check-in if scanners are down, and for the police if you ever lose the original.
- A power bank — you'll be on Didi/Maps/Translate all day. Buy on Taobao or at any 7-Eleven if you forget.
- Universal adapter — China uses Type A (US flat) and Type I (Australian slanted). Most hotels have one socket of each but don't bet on it.
- Cash for emergencies — ¥200–500 in small bills. 99% of places take Alipay/WeChat, but a temple ticket booth in rural Yunnan might not.
- Tissue packs — public toilets rarely have paper. Pharmacies sell them everywhere; just remember to grab a pack each morning.
- Reusable water bottle — every HSR station and most malls have free hot water dispensers.
- Imodium and electrolyte tablets — Sichuan and Xi'an street food will test you eventually.
- Comfortable walking shoes — the Forbidden City alone is 8 km of paving stones.
Three things to leave at home
- Wads of US dollars — useless. Card-bound Alipay does everything.
- A laptop, if you're not working — your phone covers translation, maps, payments, tickets.
- "Modest" clothing for tourist sites — China's dress code is casual everywhere. Wear what you'd wear in Tokyo.
Seasonal add-ons
- Winter (Dec–Feb): Beijing and the north drop below freezing. Thermals, a real coat, gloves.
- Summer (Jun–Aug): Yangtze cities are punishingly humid. Quick-dry shirts, a folding fan, sunscreen.
- Shoulder seasons (Apr–May, Sep–Oct): Layers. The when-to-go guide has the details.
Once you've packed, the next reads are the visa rules, getting around, and the 7-day starter itinerary.